Do you sometimes feel your spiritual practices don’t strike a chord with you? You might genuinely want to connect with something greater, but something feels off. The types of spirituality are just as unique as we are. Many people try to fit themselves into paths that don’t match who they really are.

Gary L. Thomas explains in his book Sacred Pathways that people connect with the divine in nine different spiritual styles. These styles include Naturalists, Sensates, Traditionalists, Ascetics, Activists, Caregivers, Enthusiasts, Contemplatives, and Intellectuals. We’ll look at seven common spiritual paths that most people follow today.

Spirituality runs deep in human nature, but we all take different paths based on our life experiences and beliefs. Some people connect through knowledge, while others find their way through devotion or service. This experience isn’t a straight line – it’s more like a spiral where you transform and find yourself along the way.

This piece tucks into different forms of spirituality and their practices. You might feel drawn to nature, traditions, intellectual exploration, or quiet contemplation. Understanding your spiritual type can turn your experience from a duty into something genuine and joyful. The path that matches your true self isn’t about finding the “right” way – it’s about finding what works for you.

Naturalist Spirituality

The natural world serves as the strongest gateway to spiritual connection for many seekers. Trees swaying in the wind, water flowing freely, and seasons that come and go speak a deep language that appeals to people drawn to Naturalist Spirituality.

What is Naturalist Spirituality

Naturalist Spirituality sees the universe as one natural and sacred whole. The natural world is enough to bring out profound spiritual experiences without supernatural elements. At its core, it blends a naturalistic view of the universe with deep appreciation for spirituality and the sacred.

This spiritual path lets nature ground us spiritually so we can experience meaning, connection, and joy. A sunset or touching soil becomes a form of communion for Naturalists. One practitioner put it this way: “I experienced the startling awareness that everything around me was balanced and correct. Each aspect had a purpose: the sky, the trees, me, even this tiny blackberry I held in my hand” ^[1].

Naturalist Spirituality takes a different approach from paths that depend on supernatural elements. It focuses on:

• Observation (versus control)
• Acceptance (versus resistance)
• Curiosity (versus just needing answers)
• Sharing (versus possessing)
• Celebration (versus objectification) ^[2]

People from many backgrounds might see themselves as Spiritual Naturalists – Humanists, Unitarians, Buddhists, Pagans, skeptics, and others ^[3].

Best spiritual practices for Naturalists

Naturalists build spiritual connections through direct contact with the physical world. Their practices usually include:

Mindful Nature Immersion: The Forest Agency of Japan recommends forest bathing (shin-rin-yoku). Studies show it lowers blood pressure and boosts immune system function ^[1]. On top of that, it takes just a short time outdoors to feel clear and connected.

Sensory Engagement: Naturalists use all five senses to fully experience nature. They touch tree bark, listen to birds sing, and breathe in forest air. These conscious experiences help them stay present and connected.

Gratitude Rituals: They thank plants and animals that feed us, show appreciation for nature’s gifts, and keep nature journals ^[4].

Environmental Stewardship: Taking care of the natural world through gardening, conservation work, environmentally responsible choices, and animal care ^[2]. These actions express spirituality for many Naturalists.

Observing Natural Cycles: They watch the sun rise and set, celebrate seasonal changes, and line up their personal rhythms with nature’s cycles ^[5].

Who Naturalist Spirituality is best for

This spiritual path especially appeals to people who feel deeply connected to the ecological world. Naturalist Spirituality might be right for you if:

Nature fills you with awe and wonder. A 2000 study found that 29% of people who had mystical experiences described them as “awareness of a sacred presence in nature” ^[1].

You want relief from modern life’s pressures. People who connect with nature report “less stress from trying to control things around us” and “better self-care practices and improved wellbeing” ^[2].

You value proof and logic but still want spiritual depth. The sort of thing I love about Naturalist Spirituality is it combines scientific understanding with deep appreciation – “science with awe” ^[3].

Traditional religious frameworks feel too narrow for you. Many people find that “an authentic connection with nature can often inspire questions we never thought to ask before—about our purpose, our earthly responsibilities, and even our very existence” ^[2].

This path works well if you feel that “nature connection and spirituality are so deeply related that they often feel like one and the same” ^[6]. It lets you experience spirituality while honoring both scientific knowledge and our natural sense of wonder.

Sensate Spirituality

Many people find divine presence in nature, while others connect with the spiritual world through their physical senses. Sensate Spirituality builds on the idea that our senses are powerful doorways that connect us to something bigger than ourselves.

What is Sensate Spirituality

Sensate Spirituality accepts that we can experience God or the divine through our five physical senses—sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. This view suggests that among our physical senses, we have matching spiritual senses that help us understand spiritual realities.

Saint Augustine’s well worded description states, “It is not these that I love when I love my God. And yet, when I love Him, it is true that I love a light of a certain kind, a voice, a perfume, a food, an embrace” ^[7]. Sensates believe each physical sense matches a spiritual ability that the divine gave to humans—these work together to create deeper spiritual connections.

Sensate Spirituality’s core idea is simple: our sensory experiences can take us beyond the physical world. Sensates see beauty as a way to surpass the ordinary, not just as something pleasing to look at. They notice signs of the Creator in the physical world, believing that “everything created points us to the Creator” ^[7].

This path differs from those focused on abstract ideas or intellectual understanding. It grounds spiritual experiences in real sensory experiences. The approach values both physical and spiritual aspects equally, seeing them work together rather than against each other.

Best spiritual practices for Sensates

Sensates do best with practices that involve their senses fully. Their spiritual tools usually include:

• Visual practices: They look at sacred art, watch candles, study detailed architecture, and observe visual symbols. People who learn visually find that “visualization techniques, yantra gazing, candle meditation” ^[8] help them connect spiritually.
• Auditory experiences: Sacred music, mantra chanting, bell sounds, or listening to the subtle “voices that do not resound in the air” ^[7] are important. People who practice these methods say that “chanting or mantras create immediate changes in your energy” ^[8].
• Tactile engagement: They use prayer beads, meaningful touch, mudras (hand positions), or physical rituals. Maximus linked touch to the “vivifying faculty,” describing it as “the spiritual capacity to bring something more fully into life” ^[9].
• Taste practices: They eat symbolic foods mindfully, take part in communion, or what Maximus called the “appetitive faculty.” This helps us “learn about how God uses our appetites to expand our capacity for love” ^[9].
• Olfactory exercises: Incense, essential oils, or natural smells help create spiritual awareness. Smell connects to what Maximus called the “incensive faculty,” leading to “discernment and spiritual insight” ^[9].

Who Sensate Spirituality is best for

This spiritual path strikes a chord with people who mainly process information through their senses. You might like Sensate Spirituality if:

Beauty, art, music, or sensory-rich environments move you deeply. Sensates “want to be lost in the awe, beauty, and splendor of God” and are “drawn especially to the liturgical, the majestic, the grand” ^[10].

You’re a highly sensitive person (HSP). Studies show about 15-20% of people have heightened sensory processing sensitivity ^[11], which lets them “process information more deeply than usual” ^[11]. These people often know how to “pick up on subtleties others miss” ^[12].

Physical experiences give you spiritual insights. Sensates find that “the soul has a sense of sight to contemplate supernatural objects, a hearing capable of distinguishing voices that do not resound in the air” ^[7].

You like traditions with sensory elements. Many Sensates prefer “church traditions which incorporate intricate architecture, classical music, incense, stained glass, icons and paintings, and formal language” ^[13].

Sensate Spirituality gives us a rich, physical way to experience the divine through our everyday senses. It shows that “the acts of everyday life become almost an adventure as you explore, in curiosity, where and how God might be perceived” ^[9].

Traditionalist Spirituality

People chase novelty constantly, yet some spiritual seekers find deep meaning through religious frameworks and rituals that are centuries old. Traditionalist Spirituality welcomes divine revelation passed down through generations. It provides structure and continuity in our ever-changing world.

What is Traditionalist Spirituality

Traditionalist Spirituality believes moral and religious truth comes from divine revelation through tradition, not just human reasoning. This spiritual path trusts established religious customs, rituals, and symbols. These serve as authoritative guides to connect with the divine.

The path recognizes both exoteric and esoteric dimensions. Ceremonies, rituals, and rules show the exoteric aspects. Intellectual and spiritual qualities make up the esoteric elements. True spiritual growth needs affiliation with an established religious tradition, traditionalists believe.

Meaningful rituals work as spiritual touchstones. They’re like “the smell of your mother’s kitchen growing up – that smell isn’t just about the moment, because it brings back a flood of memories.” Traditional practices create deep connections beyond the present moment. They link practitioners to something timeless and extraordinary.

Best spiritual practices for Traditionalists

Structured spiritual practices that stood time’s test help traditionalists thrive:

• Scripture study and memorization: Sacred texts give moral guidance and spiritual insight
• Regular worship attendance: Communal rituals build belonging and strengthen shared beliefs
• Liturgical prayers: Established prayer formats connect practitioners with historical lineage
• Symbolic rituals: Meaningful ceremonies represent deeper spiritual truths
• Fasting and observance of holy days: Sacred time gets marked through special practices

Traditionalists find meaning within classic religious expressions fundamentally. They discover spiritual depth by connecting personally with traditions that could become routine rituals.

Who Traditionalist Spirituality is best for

This spiritual path appeals to people who value structure, community, and historical continuity. Traditionalist Spirituality might be right for you if:

You want to belong in a spiritual community. Traditional religion gives you relationships “with people of varying ages, ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds” through shared beliefs and practices.

Established frameworks bring you comfort. Traditionalists like that “religious people are asked to conform to something outside ourselves.” This provides stability and direction.

Rituals connecting you to something greater matter to you. Meaningful traditions can give you “a solid foundation for meeting (and coping with) life’s challenges.”

Ancient wisdom holds timeless truth for you. Traditionalists trust that established religious traditions contain profound insights. These remain relevant whatever cultural trends change.

Traditionalist Spirituality gives structure, community, and continuity. Many people find these essential to grow spiritually and feel fulfilled.

Ascetic Spirituality

Some spiritual seekers take a radically different approach that goes beyond sensory experiences or traditional frameworks. Ascetic Spirituality looks inward through intentional self-denial. It views simplicity and discipline as the path to spiritual awakening.

What is Ascetic Spirituality

The voluntary practice of self-denial forms the core of Ascetic Spirituality. People who follow this path give up immediate gratifications to reach a higher spiritual state. This approach doesn’t see disciplined living as deprivation but as a way to break free from attachments that hold back spiritual growth.

Purifying both body and soul through simple living captures the essence of asceticism. Practitioners believe that self-imposed limits actually bring more freedom. This freedom leads to clearer thinking and helps resist harmful temptations. People have practiced different forms of asceticism in major world religions throughout history. It remains a timeless pathway where “the simple is sufficient, the bliss is within, the frugal is plenty.”

Ascetic spirituality stands apart from paths that rely on external stimulation. It removes distractions to create room for deeper connection with the divine or one’s authentic self.

Best spiritual practices for Ascetics

These disciplines help ascetics develop spiritual awareness:

• Solitude – Create dedicated prayer spaces and embrace periods of isolation
• Simplicity – Choose minimalism in possessions and lifestyle
• Fasting – Give up food entirely or limit specific foods/meals
• Meditation – Start early for contemplative practice, often before dawn
• Alertness – Stay spiritually aware when others typically don’t
• Voluntary hardship – Welcome difficulties instead of fighting them

These practices need dedication, yet they work like spiritual “muscles” that build resolve against habitual sins. True ascetics apply strict standards to themselves while showing kindness to others.

Who Ascetic Spirituality is best for

This path strikes a chord with people who find external stimuli more distracting than enriching. Ascetic Spirituality might be right for you if:

Life’s noise and complexity make you yearn for clarity. Asceticism offers freedom from the constant chase for comfort in modern living.

Self-discipline serves as your spiritual tool. This path works if you understand that “the action of purifying the body helps to purify the soul.”

Breaking unhealthy attachments matters to you. Ascetic practices help overcome dependencies on “alcohol, tobacco, drugs, entertainment, sex, food, etc.”

Simple living brings you deeper meaning. Reducing external needs creates space for inner growth.

Ascetic Spirituality ended up providing a life-changing path for those who see that sometimes less truly is more.

Activist Spirituality

Many spiritual seekers find their path through active involvement with the world’s biggest problems, not quiet contemplation. Activist Spirituality combines inner spiritual work with outer social action in a powerful way.

What is Activist Spirituality

Activist Spirituality connects two worlds that seem to clash – spirituality (which looks inward) and activism (which faces outward). This path doesn’t separate personal growth from social change. It sees them as two sides of the same coin.

Love and compassion drive this approach, not anger or outrage. Velcrow Ripper’s words explain it well: “it is not about religion or dogma, it is activism that comes from the heart, not just the head, activism that is compassionate, positive, kind, fierce and transformative” ^[14].

Howard Thurman’s wisdom shows that personal spiritual growth helps liberation and that inner freedom paves the way for social change ^[15]. Working to fix injustice also makes your spiritual practice deeper and more meaningful.

Best spiritual practices for Activists

Spiritual activists keep their energy flowing through practices that feed both their inner and outer work:

• Contemplative practices: Meditation and prayer create space for clarity and renewal
• Confession and lament: Acknowledging both personal and society’s brokenness ^[16]
• Community building: Creating “beloved communities across differences” ^[17]
• Sacred activism: Working “to create a loving, just, sacred, and sustainable world through means that are also loving, just, sacred, and sustainable” ^[18]
• Self-care rituals: Activities that bring joy help refill inner strength ^[19]

These practices help activists avoid burning out while they stay effective. One practitioner asks a great question: “If what we’re practicing now is running ourselves into the ground in order to have justice, at what point will we practice something differently?” ^[19].

Who Activist Spirituality is best for

This path strikes a chord with people who feel called to fix systemic injustice. You might like Activist Spirituality if:

You think spirituality should make a real difference. Activists know that “spirituality and activism may seem contradictory at first glance” but see how they’re “fundamentally linked” ^[20].

You want lasting ways to create change. Spiritual activism gives you tools that “help sustain their work through regenerative practices” ^[17].

Traditional spirituality that ignores social issues leaves you cold. Many people find that “the spiritual path inherently leads to service – to nature, to community, to justice” ^[21].

Spiritual Activism takes an integrated view where “the pursuit of service for the good of all” ^[14] becomes both a spiritual practice and a real way to heal our world.

Contemplative Spirituality

Silence holds a special power. Away from our daily hustle, people find a deep spiritual connection that surpasses words and concepts. The contemplative path is a chance to encounter the sacred in a way that differs from other spiritual approaches.

What is Contemplative Spirituality

Contemplative Spirituality focuses on “loving presence to what is.” This practice helps us stay fully present in heart, mind, and body. It deepens our awareness and builds compassion. The practice begins with inner submission that pervades all our actions and motivations.

Contemplation goes beyond devotional practices or rituals. It acts as a force that blends all our activities together. Brother Lawrence, a 17th century Carmelite friar, called it “the loving gaze which finds God everywhere.” His words show how contemplation helps us find the divine in everything and everything in the divine.

Most spiritual paths focus outward. Contemplative spirituality looks inward and creates room to experience things directly, beyond thought. The goal isn’t to think about the divine but to be with it in deep presence.

Best spiritual practices for Contemplatives

People who practice contemplation thrive through activities that encourage inner calm:

• Centering Prayer – Sitting in silence for 20 minutes, using a sacred word to express intention
• Mindful Reflection – Becoming aware of one’s state of being without judgment
• Lectio Divina – Prayerful reading of sacred texts with periods of silence
• Embodied Practices – Meditation, Tai Chi, or yoga (practiced by approximately 8% of U.S. adults) ^[22]

The heart of these practices remains simple: creating quiet moments where we can listen deeply and stay fully present.

Who Contemplative Spirituality is best for

This spiritual path strikes a chord with people who seek inner awareness and connection. Contemplative Spirituality might be your path if:

You see silence as sacred space rather than empty void. People who practice contemplation believe that “silence is God’s first language.”

Self-discovery draws you as spiritual work. One practitioner puts it simply: “Without self-discovery there can be no further progress.”

You want evidence-based practices for wellbeing. Research shows these practices work well for cardiovascular disease, post-traumatic stress, and chronic pain ^[22].

This path ended up offering something special – a place where silence becomes a doorway, stillness turns into movement, and presence leads to transformation.

Intellectual Spirituality

Knowledge seekers who find spiritual meaning through learning and critical thinking will discover that Intellectual Spirituality creates a path where reason and faith work together. This approach combines analytical thinking and spiritual discovery as complementary forces.

What is Intellectual Spirituality

Intellectual Spirituality blends rational questions with spiritual understanding and views critical thinking as vital to genuine spiritual growth. This path shows that “spirituality and rationality are both vibrant and integrated” ^[3] rather than opposing approaches to life’s deepest questions.

The core of Intellectual Spirituality involves “applying rigorous analytical skills to spiritual questions” ^[3]. Practitioners can deepen their understanding without falling into blind faith or dogmatism. This approach values scientific knowledge and spiritual wisdom while finding common ground between empirical research and experiential insights.

Unlike paths that ask you to abandon reason for faith, Intellectual Spirituality accepts doubt as a catalyst for growth. Thomas Merton pointed out that questions and skepticism are vital elements of spiritual development, which means “it’s okay not to have all the answers.”

Best spiritual practices for Intellectuals

Intellectually oriented spiritual seekers thrive through practices that combine mind and spirit:

• Analytical meditation – Contemplating specific concepts while in a meditative state
• Philosophical contemplation – Participating with big ideas and applying them to daily life
• Critical study of sacred texts – Perusing religious writings through historical context and comparative analysis
• Interdisciplinary dialog – Learning about intersections between science, philosophy, and spirituality

These practices help develop what some call “spiritual intelligence” – the ability to apply spiritual principles to solve practical problems and direct complex situations ^[3].

Who Intellectual Spirituality is best for

This path appeals strongly to people who process life through rational questions yet seek deeper meaning. You might be drawn to Intellectual Spirituality if:

You value evidence but recognize its limits. Intellectual spirituality creates a middle ground where “science and spirituality can coexist” ^[3].

You love to “question fundamentals” and have a “tendency to ask ‘Why?’” ^[23]. This path values your natural inclination toward deep questions.

You want to connect your thinking mind with spiritual yearnings. Intellectual spirituality helps these aspects enhance each other instead of keeping them separate.

This approach gives meaning to those who believe that, as one practitioner notes, “a genuine spirituality is a rational one” ^[24]. It meets reality with both critical thinking and compassionate action.

Comparison Table

Type of Spirituality	Core Focus/Belief	Key Practices	Best Suited For	Distinctive Characteristics
Naturalist	The universe exists as one natural and sacred whole. Nature provides all spiritual experiences needed	Forest bathing, sensory involvement, gratitude rituals, environmental care, natural cycle observation	People who feel awe outdoors, need relief from modern stress, value evidence while seeking spiritual depth	Focuses on observation, acceptance, curiosity, sharing, and celebration
Sensate	Physical senses help predict divine experiences. Sensory experiences open gateways that surpass normal perception	Visual practices (sacred art), sound experiences (chanting), touch engagement, taste practices, smell exercises	Highly sensitive people, those inspired by beauty/art/music, people whose physical experiences spark spiritual insights	Blends physical and spiritual senses for divine connection
Traditionalist	Divine revelation through tradition reveals truth	Scripture study, regular worship, liturgical prayers, symbolic rituals, fasting/holy day practices	People seeking community belonging, structure in proven frameworks, meaning in rituals and ancient wisdom	Builds on structure, community, and historical continuity
Ascetic	Self-denial guides spiritual awakening and freedom	Solitude, simplicity, fasting, meditation, watchfulness, chosen hardship	People seeking clarity in complex times, self-discipline enthusiasts, those overcoming addictions	Removes distractions through disciplined living
Activist	Links personal growth and social change	Contemplative practices, confession/lament, community building, sacred activism, self-care rituals	People who believe spirituality needs practical impact, seek eco-friendly ways to create change	Merges inner spiritual work with outer social action
Contemplative	“Loving presence to what is” through inner surrender guides this path	Centering prayer, mindful reflection, lectio divina, body-based practices	People who value silence, want self-discovery, seek evidence-based methods	Stresses full presence in heart, mind, and body
Intellectual	Combines rational questioning with spiritual understanding	Analytical meditation, philosophical reflection, critical text study, cross-discipline dialog	People who value evidence yet see its limits, natural questioners, want to unite mind and spirit	Values both critical thinking and spiritual exploration

Conclusion

These seven spiritual paths show the rich diversity that exists in our personal spiritual experience. Each path has unique ways to connect with something greater than ourselves. Many seekers find elements from multiple types appeal to them rather than fitting into just one category.

Most people find their authentic spiritual type through trial and error and self-reflection. You might feel drawn to understanding spiritual concepts intellectually while craving the sensory richness of traditional rituals. Your contemplative practices could also propel your activist attempts, which creates powerful synergy between inner stillness and outward action.

The goal isn’t to label yourself rigidly. It’s about recognizing which approaches energize rather than deplete you naturally. My own experience took years of forcing myself into spiritual practices that never quite appealed to me. I ended up acknowledging my naturalist-intellectual tendencies that brought genuine connection and growth.

Your spiritual type’s discovery turns obligation into authentic expression. Spirituality becomes less about following prescribed paths and more about flourishing in genuine connection when we arrange our practices with our true nature. This authenticity lets us experience profound growth without fighting our natural inclinations.

The path or combination of paths that calls to you serves as a vehicle to connect—with ourselves, others, the world around us, and whatever lies beyond our understanding. The “right” spiritual path isn’t about finding the universally correct approach. It’s about finding what brings you alive and awakens your deepest sense of meaning and purpose.

FAQs

Q1. What are the main types of spirituality discussed in the article? The article explores seven key types of spirituality: Naturalist, Sensate, Traditionalist, Ascetic, Activist, Contemplative, and Intellectual. Each type offers a unique approach to connecting with the divine or finding deeper meaning in life.

Q2. How can I determine which spiritual path is right for me? Discovering your spiritual type often involves experimentation and self-reflection. Pay attention to which practices energize rather than deplete you. You may find that you resonate with elements from multiple types rather than fitting neatly into one category. The goal is to find an approach that feels authentic and brings you a sense of connection and growth.

Q3. Can I combine different spiritual paths? Yes, many seekers find they connect with aspects of multiple spiritual types. For example, you might appreciate intellectual understanding of spiritual concepts while also valuing traditional rituals. The article encourages exploring various approaches to find what works best for you personally.

Q4. Are some spiritual paths considered better than others? No single spiritual path is universally “better” than others. The effectiveness of a spiritual approach depends on how well it aligns with an individual’s nature, needs, and experiences. The article emphasizes that the “right” path is one that brings you alive and awakens your deepest sense of meaning and purpose.

Q5. How important is community in spiritual practice? The importance of community varies depending on the spiritual path. Some approaches, like Traditionalist Spirituality, heavily emphasize communal worship and shared beliefs. Others, such as Contemplative Spirituality, may focus more on individual practices. However, many people find that some form of community support enhances their spiritual journey, regardless of the specific path they choose.

References

[1] – https://guideposts.org/angels-and-miracles/miracles/gods-grace/how-reconnecting-with-nature-encourages-spiritual-growth/
[2] – https://onlinedegrees.sandiego.edu/nature-spirituality/
[3] – https://neurolaunch.com/intellectual-spirituality/
[4] – https://www.sothsedona.com/blog/connect-with-nature-spiritual-practices-for-earth-consciousness
[5] – https://wild-rhythms.com/blog/2020/10/18/cultivating-a-practice-of-sacred-nature-connection/
[6] – https://wild-rhythms.com/blog/2020/08/09/nature-connection-and-spirituality-profoundly-intertwined/
[7] – https://www.catholicmom.com/articles/the-spiritual-senses
[8] – https://wisdomofgaia.medium.com/unlocking-your-spiritual-senses-how-sensory-preferences-shape-your-practice-f61f6b794e9d
[9] – https://www.christiancentury.org/first-person/five-spiritual-senses
[10] – https://medium.com/the-extratextual/the-sensate-7f31ba1237e0
[11] – https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-024-02738-7
[12] – https://highlysensitiverefuge.com/how-spirituality-benefits-highly-sensitive-people/
[13] – https://www.dianagruver.com/blog/2017/1/11/spiritual-temperaments
[14] – https://fiercelove.wordpress.com/what-is-spiritual-activism/
[15] – https://www.ctsnet.edu/spiritual-resources-for-activism/
[16] – https://amyjuliabecker.com/spiritual-practices-social-justice/
[17] – https://www.youthxyouth.com/blog/unleash-the-power-within-youth-spiritual-activism
[18] – https://spiritualprogressives.org/index.php/philosophy/spiritual-activism/
[19] – https://www.lionsroar.com/love-everyone-a-guide-for-spiritual-activists/
[20] – https://innercamp.com/the-top-7-things-you-can-do-for-spiritual-activism-success/
[21] – https://www.ethereallotushas.com/post/when-spirit-meets-action-reuniting-spiritual-practice-with-social-justice
[22] – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6210378/
[23] – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_intelligence
[24] – https://secularliturgies.wordpress.com/2019/03/22/rational-spirituality-and-how-i-got-here/